Agaricus silvicola

Agaricus silvicola
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Subclass: Homobasidiomycetidae
Order: Agaricales
Family: Agaricaceae
Genus: Agaricus
Species: A. silvicola
Binomial name
Agaricus silvicola
(Vittad.) Peck
Agaricus silvicola
Mycological characteristics
gills on hymenium

cap is convex

or flat
hymenium is free
stipe has a ring
spore print is brown
ecology is saprotrophic
edibility: edible

Agaricus silvicola, also known as the Wood Mushroom is a species of Agaricus mushroom related to the button mushroom.

Contents

Taxonomy

Description

The cap is light cream, and bruises yellow ochre when damaged. (See photograph). It is 5–10 cm in diameter, which makes it slightly smaller than its close relative Agaricus arvensis, the Horse Mushroom. The stem is long, slim, and usually has a bulbous base. It is much the same colour as the cap, and has a fragile drooping ring. The flesh is thin and white, and smells of aniseed.[1] It looks fairly similar to a young Death Cap, it is believed by some mycologists.[2]

Distribution and habitat

A. silvicola grows in both deciduous and coniferous woodland in Britain, Europe, and North America.[3] Appearing in the autumn, it is rarely seen in huge numbers, usually just a few, or solitary. Occasional.[1]

Edibility

It is edible and popular in Europe.[4][5] Presumed to have caused an allergic reaction in a few people in North America.[6]

Similar species

See also

External links

References

  1. ^ a b c Roger Phillips (2006). Mushrooms. Pan MacMillan. ISBN 0-330-44237-6. 
  2. ^ California Fungi—Agaricus silvicola
  3. ^ David Arora (1986). Mushrooms Demystified. Ten Speed Press. ISBN 0-89815-169-4. 
  4. ^ http://www.mtsn.tn.it/bresadola/gallery.asp?code=137&lang=eng
  5. ^ http://www.grzyby.pl/gatunki/Agaricus_silvicola.htm
  6. ^ [1]